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The Three Bears (Looney Tunes)
The Three Bears are animated cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of cartoons. The family consists of Papa Bear (sometimes called Henry), Mama Bear, and Junior Bear (sometimes spelled Junyer or Joonyer).
==First appearance==
Animator Chuck Jones introduced the trio in the 1944 cartoon ''Bugs Bunny and the Three Bears'', in which Bugs Bunny invades the home of the three bears, and Mama Bear takes a fancy to him.〔 In the short, Papa Bear tries to feed his starving family by having them act out their roles in the traditional fairy tale from which they derive their name. Unfortunately for them, when they were out of porridge, Mama substitutes carrot soup for it, and the "Goldilocks" they lure turns out to be none other than Bugs. Purcell and Liepien, in ''Parallel Curriculum Units for Social Studies, Grades 6-12 '', recommended this film as part of the study of the sociological implications of humor;〔 Steven Case, in ''Toons That Teach'', also mines this work for pedogogic value.〔
In this initial entry in the series, Mel Blanc played Papa Bear, Kent Rodgers played Junior, and Bea Benaderet played Mama. However, for the bulk of the remainder of the series, Billy Bletcher, played Papa, and Stan Freberg took over as Junior after Kent Rogers' death in a World War II training accident (Benaderet continued as Mama Bear). After the classic theatrically-released shorts, Will Ryan and Joe Alaskey played Papa and Mama.
Jones' bears as introduced in the short are perhaps the first film satire of the American nuclear family and how its traditional roles were coming under increasing scrutiny in the 1940s. Papa is a loud-mouthed, short tempered know-it-all shrimp, while Junior is an oversized, bumbling buffoon. The two are constantly at each other, leaving Mama Bear as the innocent (and deadpan) middle-bear, although she often resorts to thwacking one of them with a rolled-up newspaper to keep the peace. As Jones himself was never shy to point out, this cartoon and others in the series anticipate the failings and foibles that would later make the sitcom ''All in the Family'' such a success.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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